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Gardner's Multiple Intelligences

Existential
Intelligence Test

Discover how deeply your mind grapples with the biggest questions of human existence — meaning, consciousness, life, death and the cosmos. Free, instant results. Based on Howard Gardner's research at Harvard University.

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Understanding the intelligence
What is existential intelligence?

The core definition

Existential intelligence is the capacity to grapple with deep questions about human existence — the meaning of life, the nature of consciousness, why we are here, what happens after death, and humanity's place in the cosmos. People high in this intelligence are not satisfied with surface-level answers. They are driven by an innate need to understand existence itself. They think at the edges of what is knowable and feel most alive when wrestling with questions that have no easy answers.

Gardner first proposed existential intelligence as a possible ninth intelligence, describing it as the ability to locate oneself with respect to the furthest reaches of the cosmos — the infinite and the infinitesimal — and the related capacity to locate oneself with respect to the most existential features of the human condition — the significance of life, the meaning of death, the ultimate fate of the physical and psychological worlds. It is the intelligence of the philosopher, the theologian, the poet and the scientist who cannot stop asking why.

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Gardner's note on existential intelligence: Gardner has described existential intelligence as the intelligence of "big questions." He has been careful to distinguish it from religious belief — a person can have very high existential intelligence while holding no religious views at all. What matters is the depth and persistence of the questioning, not the conclusions reached.

Deeply drawn to questions about the meaning of life

Thinks seriously about consciousness and what it means to exist

Contemplates death not with fear but with genuine curiosity

Feels a deep connection to the universe and the cosmos

Finds philosophy, theology or metaphysics genuinely compelling

Uncomfortable with easy answers to profound questions

Real-world examples
Famous people with high existential intelligence
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Carl Sagan

The astronomer who devoted his life to locating humanity within the cosmos — his ability to translate the existential vastness of space into human meaning is a masterclass in this intelligence.

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Simone de Beauvoir

Her existentialist philosophy — confronting questions of freedom, responsibility and the absurdity of human existence head-on — exemplifies existential intelligence applied to lived experience.

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Albert Camus

His concept of the absurd — the tension between humans' desire for meaning and the universe's silence — shows existential intelligence wrestling with life's hardest questions and refusing simple answers.

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Rate how much each statement describes you on a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Answer from the heart — there are no wrong answers.

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Common questions
Frequently asked questions
QWhat is existential intelligence according to Gardner?
Howard Gardner described existential intelligence as the ability to locate oneself with respect to the furthest reaches of the cosmos and the deepest features of the human condition — questions about the meaning of life, the nature of death, consciousness and the purpose of existence. He proposed it as a potential ninth intelligence, noting it meets most but not all of his criteria for a fully validated intelligence. It is sometimes called "philosophical intelligence" or "cosmic intelligence."
QIs existential intelligence the same as being religious or spiritual?
No. Gardner was explicit that existential intelligence is independent of religious belief or spiritual practice. A committed atheist can have exceptionally high existential intelligence if they engage deeply with questions of meaning, consciousness and existence. Equally, a religious person may or may not engage deeply with existential questions. What matters is the depth and persistence of the questioning, not the theological or philosophical conclusions a person reaches.
QWhy is existential intelligence not one of the original eight?
Gardner included it as a candidate ninth intelligence but stopped short of fully validating it because it does not meet all of his established criteria — particularly the requirement for a clearly identifiable brain region associated with the intelligence, and a fully documented developmental trajectory from childhood to expertise. He has said it is the intelligence he is "most tempted to add" but that intellectual honesty requires caution. Most academics who use Gardner's framework treat it as a strong candidate alongside the eight confirmed intelligences.
QWhat careers suit people with high existential intelligence?
People strong in existential intelligence often thrive as philosophers, theologians, writers, poets, theoretical physicists, psychologists, ethicists, counsellors, palliative care workers, anthropologists, religious leaders and artists. Any career that invites deep engagement with questions of meaning, purpose, consciousness or the human condition tends to reward this intelligence — including, notably, many forms of leadership that require grappling with the "why" of an organization or cause.
QCan existential intelligence be developed?
Yes — though it develops differently from other intelligences. Reading philosophy, theology and existentialist literature deepens it. Practices like meditation, journaling on deep questions and engaging in genuine dialogue about life's biggest questions all strengthen existential thinking. Periods of personal crisis, loss or major life transition often catalyse significant growth in existential intelligence, as they force engagement with questions we normally avoid.